The Central Marine Fisheries Research
Institute (CMFRI), established by Government of India on February 3rd 1947, has
emerged as a leading tropical marine fisheries research institute in the world.
Centre for Social Action participated in a stakeholders meeting organized by
CMFRI on 17th April, 2015. The participants ranged from scientists
of CMFRI, representatives of various fisheries cooperatives, officials of
related government departments, and members of Social work organizations
involved with fishing communities.
In his inaugural address, Dr. Veerendra Veer
Singh, Scientist In Charge of Mumbai Research Centre of CMFRI highlighted the
work done by the Institute and made special mention of their collaboration with
Centre for Social Action. Various scientists and social activists spoke
highlighting the issues faced by fishing communities, especially the environmental
degradation of the sea and challenges faced by small-time fisher folk due to
over-exploitation of the resources of the sea by large fishing trawlers.
Fr Mario drew the attention of the
stakeholders to the need for an “Inclusive, Holistic and Sustainable
Development.” He explained that an inclusive approach should not pitch
small-time fisher folk directly in competition with the capital-intensive
fishing industry, but rather provide them various means of social security,
infrastructure and support for marketing. A holistic approach would focus not
only one aspect of improving the catch of fish, but would take an all-round
perspective because problems are inter-connected and need to be addressed
simultaneously. Finally, sustainable development has to be sensitive to
environmental concerns, and Fr Mario called for the formation of “sea
protection committees” on the lines of the “forest protection committees” (Van Raksha Samitis) successfully run
across India. He concluded by emphasizing on the need to train and strengthen
fisheries cooperatives as a means of bringing about true development of the
fishing communities.
A Workshop on -Potential Technological Interventions in Fisheries
Date: 22nd May, 2015 in IIT Bombay campus
The workshop is being organized by RuTAG IITB (Rural Technology Action group). RuTAG is
a project initiated by the Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA) to the GOI as a mechanism to
achieve rural advancements through S&T interventions. RuTAG at IIT Bombay focuses on rural
areas of Maharashtra, Gujarat and Goa. Our interest in fisheries project is due to the fact that
fishing is one of the important sources of livelihood in all these states.
The main objective of the workshop was to identify appropriate projects / technological
interventions in area of fisheries that IITB can work on along with the related institutes.
This workshop mainly targeted NGOs working for welfare of fishermen through
technological interventions. A few NGO representatives including CSA were given opportunity to
participate in the workshop and share typical problems / difficulties faced by them. Fr. Mario and Mr. Cletus made a presentation on the challenges faced by the Fishermen of Dharavi Island.
In their response, the CMFRI representatives
expressed that there is a need to shift from solely focusing on “fish in the
sea” to the multiple issues faced by fisher folk! They spoke of increasing not
only the “natural capital” of fish in the sea, but also the “social, human,
physical and financial capital” of the fisher folk.
CSA looks forward to continuing its fruitful
collaboration with CMFRI and RuTAG IIT-B for the development of fishing communities looking at technological innovations that are applicable to them.
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